燃料添加剂对柴油机烟粒燃烧的影响

考察了燃料添加剂对降低柴油机烟粒燃点温度的效应。含金属添加剂的柴油机烟粒被收集在金属纤维过滤器上,把原状烟粒样品移入实验室反应器,用模拟柴油机排气进行燃烧试验。实验结果表明,当烟粒中含有Pd或Cu时,烟粒的燃点温度可降至430℃左右(普通柴油机烟粒的燃点温度约600℃);Pd的添加还可大大降低烟粒一次燃烧产物中CO的分率。文中还对金属(催化剂)/烟粒接触程度和添加剂溶液中可燃性部分对烟粒燃烧的影响作了讨论。     

强化传热生物质燃料热风炉研究

研制出用于粮食及其它农副产品干燥的新型热风炉。此炉型采用生物质燃料洁净燃烧技术及高强化传热技术,具有低污染、高效率、长寿命等优点。     

立窑窑面空气过剩系数与节能浅析

本文根据一些立窑水泥厂的热工测定数据,推导出了化学不完全燃烧热损失Q_(hb),废气带走热损失Q_f与窑面空气过剩系数之间的关系,阐述了产生化学不完全燃烧热损失的原因,并就如何降低热损失,节约能源提出了设想。     

Fire Retardant Textiles: A Particular Reference to China and Kenya

ＴｅｘｔｉｌｅａｎｄＵｎｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｅｄＦｉｒｅｓ　　Ｔｅｘｔｉｌｅｓａｒｅｔｈｅｔｈｉｒｄｂａｓｉｃｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｆｏｒｈｕｍａｎｌｉｆｅａｆｔｅｒｆｏｏｄａｎｄｓｈｅｌｔｅｒ.Ｔｅｘｔｉｌｅｓａｒｅｕｓｅｄｆｏｒｔｈｅｒｍａｌｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｏｎａｇａｉｎｓｔｈｏｓｔｉｌｅｗｅａｔｈｅｒａｎｄｔｏｃｏｖｅｒｎａｋｅｄｎｅｓｓ.Ｔｅｘｔｉｌｅｓａｌｓｏｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｃｏｍ ｆｏｒｔｉｎｌｉｆｅｉｎｔｈｅｆｏｒｍｏｆｆｕｒｎｉｓｈｉｎｇｓ :ｕｐｈｏｌｓｔｅｒｙ ,ｃａｒｐｅｔｓ ,ｅｔｃ .…     

链条炉存在的问题及解决方法

从炉排横向配风不均、风室压火、煤层厚度阻力及锅炉燃烧等方面分析了链条锅炉存在的问题，并针对存在的问题提出了相应的解决办法。     

Application of Reaction-Bonded Silicon Carbide in Manufacturing of Spacecraft Combustion Chamber

Silicon carbide (SiC) ceramics is a good structural ceramics material, which have a lot of excellent properties such as superior high-temperature strength up to a temperature of 1 350 ℃, chemical stability, good resistance to thermal shock and high abrasion resistance. The silicon carbide ceramics material has so far been used widely for manufacturing various components such as heat exchangers, rolls, rockets combustion chamber. Sintering of ceramics structural parts have many technological method, the reac...     

芦岭矿采空区煤炭自燃发火与开采技术关系的试验研究

采用了包括多点热电偶测定采空区遗煤温度、应用六氟化硫气体示踪和测定漏风压差等综合技术手段研究分析了漏风分布规律。结果发现,遗煤温度变化受漏风温度和漏风强度影响较大;停采线漏风的量及漏风时间受主要进、回风道的布置以及采掘接替安排的影响。由于采用无煤柱开采技术,三个相邻阶段的采空区之间连通,存在漏风,最后又从开采技术上提出了防火措施。     

Influence of rarefaction wave on premixed flame structure and propagation behavior

To explore the influence of rarefaction wave on the structure and propagation behavior of the premixed propane/air flame in a rectangle combustion pipe, the techniques of high speed Schlieren photograph method, pressure measurement and so on are used to study the interaction processes between rarefaction wave and flame. Two cases of rarefaction wave-flame interaction were performed in the experiment. The experimental result shows that both the rarefaction waves can cause the flame transition from laminar to turbulent combustion quickly. The cowflow rarefaction wave decreases the flame speed, while the counterflow rarefaction wave leads the flame propagation speed to increasing on the whole, accompanied with sharp vibration.     

离心水泵性能的工业现场测定

将热力学方法与电工仪表测算电动机轴功率方法结合起来,可以较准确地测出一台工业用大型水泵的性能.文中将测算出的泵性能数据与样本性能曲线数据加以比较,说明此法的可行性。     

S—3030型燃油添加剂的试验与应用

添加剂的问世称之为“燃烧技术革命”。通过试验表明:汽油机和柴油机,加入少量添加剂之后,动力性和经济性都有提高,而且越是技术状态差的机车,经济性提高越是显著,说明国产添加剂可以推广应用。